Patent • #US8274058B1. A heterodyne terahertz transceiver comprises a quantum cascade laser that is integrated on-chip with a Schottky diode mixer. A terahertz signal can be received by an antenna connected to the mixer, an end facet or sidewall of the laser, or through a separate active section that can amplify the...
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Integrated heterodyne terahertz transceiver
Patent • #US7550734B1. A heterodyne terahertz transceiver comprises a quantum cascade laser that is integrated on-chip with a Schottky diode mixer. An antenna connected to the Schottky diode receives a terahertz signal. The quantum cascade laser couples terahertz local oscillator power to the Schottky diode to mix with the received terahertz signal...
Integrated photonic encoding systems and methods for high speed and low power image processing
Patent • #US12631554B1. A method performed by a photonics processing system includes encoding an input vector into first optical signals; performing an optical scattering of the first optical signals to form second optical signals, the optical scattering implementing a matrix multiplication of the input vector by a quasi-random matrix; detecting at least...
Integrated photonics with active polarization control
Patent • #US12429716B1. An integrated photonics polarization controller that converts an input optical signal having a TE00 mode into an output optical signal having any polarization on the Poincare sphere is disclosed. This polarization conversion and control requires splitting the input optical signal into two optical signals. The first optical signal retains...
Integrated silicon optical amplifier with reduced residual pump
Patent • #US11652330B1. An optical amplifier device employing a Mach-Zehnder Interferometer (MZI) that reduces the amount of residual pump power in the optical output of the amplifier is disclosed. The MZI amplifier employs two geometrically linear optical amplifier arms or two multi-spatial-mode racetrack optical amplifiers to amplify a signal with a pumping...
Integrated transmission electron microscope
Patent • #US11081314B2. An integrated transmission electron microscope comprising multiple electron sources for tuned beams of ultrafast, scanning probe, and parallel illumination in varied beam energies can be alternated within sub-microseconds onto a sample with dynamic ‘transient state’ processes to acquire atomic-scale structural/chemical data with site specificity. The various electron sources and...
Integration of a terahertz quantum cascade laser with a hollow waveguide
Patent • #US8213476B1. The present invention is directed to the integration of a quantum cascade laser with a hollow waveguide on a chip to improve both the beam pattern and manufacturability. By coupling the QCL output into a single-mode rectangular waveguide the radiation mode structure can be known and the propagation, manipulation,...
Integration of a waveguide self-electrooptic effect device and a vertically coupled interconnect waveguide
Patent • #US7336855B1. A self-electrooptic effect device ("SEED") is integrated with waveguide interconnects through the use of vertical directional couplers. Light initially propagating in the interconnect waveguide is vertically coupled to the active waveguide layer of the SEED and, if the SEED is in the transparent state, the light is coupled back...
Integrity, Flaw, and Fracture Testing
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Intelligent electrical outlet for collective load control
Patent • #US9172245B1. Various technologies described herein pertain to an electrical outlet that autonomously manages loads in a microgrid. The electrical outlet can provide autonomous load control in response to variations in electrical power generation supply in the microgrid. The electrical outlet includes a receptacle, a sensor operably coupled to the receptacle,...
Intelligent Grid Technologies
Featured Opportunity • With the increasing demand for new energy distribution methods including increased efficiency and alternative sources, Intelligent Grid technologies are on the cutting edge of demand. The significance is taking the current energy infrastructure to the next level of sustainability, utility, and compatibility with recent advances in the energy field. As...
Interband cascade (IC) photovoltaic (PV) architecture for PV devices
Patent • #US9166084B2. A photovoltaic (PV) device, comprising a PV interband cascade (IC) stage, wherein the IC PV stage comprises an absorption region with a band gap, the absorption region configured to absorb photons, an intraband transport region configured to act as a hole barrier, and an interband tunneling region configured to...
Interconnect system with friction fit backshell
Patent • #US10116096B1. Various technologies described herein pertain to interconnect systems for electrical cables. An interconnect system can include a connector, an adapter ring, and a backshell. The connector includes a threaded distal coupling portion. The adapter ring includes a threaded proximal coupling portion and a non-threaded distal coupling portion. The backshell...
Interfacial bonding oxides for glass-ceramic-to-metal seals
Patent • #US10843964B2. The present invention relates to structure including an interfacial seal between a glass-ceramic component and a metal component, as well as methods for forming such structures. In particular embodiments, the interfacial seal includes a metal oxide. Such interfacial seals can be beneficial for, e.g., hermetic seals between a glass-ceramic...
Interfacial bonding oxides for glass-ceramic-to-metal seals
Patent • #US10562815B1. The present invention relates to structure including an interfacial seal between a glass-ceramic component and a metal component, as well as methods for forming such structures. In particular embodiments, the interfacial seal includes a metal oxide. Such interfacial seals can be beneficial for, e.g., hermetic seals between a glass-ceramic...
Interlocking proof mass for mems inertial sensing device
Patent • #US12129167B1. A microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) inertial sensing device having a large proof mass with interlocking tabs is disclosed. The interlocking tabs limit motion of the proof mass when subjected to large inertial forces. The interlocking tabs are formed around the periphery of the proof mass and interact with corresponding interlocking...
Internet of things and operational technology detection and visualization platform
Patent • #US11916949B2. A computer-implemented method of monitoring activity of devices in a network is provided. The method comprises passively collecting data regarding how the devices access the network, and for each device on the network, identifying all other devices on the network with which the device communicates. All communication traffic from...
Intertial sensor that includes fluids
Patent • #US12631664B1. A sensor system described herein includes a container having a first end and a second end that is opposite the first end. The container includes a first fluid adjacent to the first end of the container and a second fluid that is adjacent to the second end of the...
Intrusion detection apparatus, system and methods
Patent • #US10410002B1. Described herein are various technologies for detection and mitigation of rogue terminal attacks on multiplex data buses. An intrusion detection device is incorporated between a bus controller and a bus of a multiplex data bus. The intrusion detection device receives message that are communicated among the bus controller and...
Ion beam modification of noble metals for electrical contacts
Patent • #US10210964B2. Ion beam modification of noble metal electrical contact coatings can achieve suitable friction and wear behavior with inherently stable low ECR. For example, this method of producing Au electrical contact coatings can produce wear properties similar to electroplated hard Au, but without the environmental concerns due to stringent OSHA...
Ion chamber based neutron detectors
Patent • #US8912502B2. A neutron detector with monolithically integrated readout circuitry, including: a bonded semiconductor die; an ion chamber formed in the bonded semiconductor die; a first electrode and a second electrode formed in the ion chamber; a neutron absorbing material filling the ion chamber; and the readout circuitry which is electrically...
Ion mobility spectrometer with virtual aperture grid
Patent • #US7838823B1. An ion mobility spectrometer does not require a physical aperture grid to prevent premature ion detector response. The last electrodes adjacent to the ion collector (typically the last four or five) have an electrode pitch that is less than the width of the ion swarm and each of the...
Ion-barrier for memristors/ReRAM and methods thereof
Patent • #US9831427B1. The present invention relates to memristive devices including a resistance-switching element and a barrier element. In particular examples, the barrier element is a monolayer of a transition metal chalcogenide that sufficiently inhibits diffusion of oxygen atoms or ions out of the switching element. As the location of these atoms...
Ion-implanted thermal barrier
Patent • #US10418304B2. Ion implantation can be used to define a thermal dissipation path that allows for better thermal isolation between devices in close proximity on a microelectronics chip, thus providing a means for higher device density combined with better performance.
Ion-selective membrane for redox flow batteries
Patent • #US11600838B2. A fluoro sulfonated poly(phenylene) was rationally designed with an external hydrophobic shell and internal hydrophilic core in order to improve the durability and ion selectivity of a hydrocarbon membrane for vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). The polymer was designed to prevent hydrophilic polymer chain aggregation by attaching acid moieties...
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