Featured Opportunity • There is a need for improved active infrared optical elements such as modulators. Extraordinary optical transmission (EOT) through subwavelength apertures allows for tailored filtering based on plasmon resonance. Until now EOT devices have not fully achieved the need for variable attenuation capabilities. Sandia has developed an EOT device with a...
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Tuning and synthesis of metallic nanostructures by mechanical compression
Patent • #US9180420B1. The present invention provides a pressure-induced phase transformation process to engineer metal nanoparticle architectures and to fabricate new nanostructured materials. The reversible changes of the nanoparticle unit cell dimension under pressure allow precise control over interparticle separation in 2D or 3D nanoparticle assemblies, offering unique robustness for interrogation of...
Tuning and synthesis of semiconductor nanostructures by mechanical compression
Patent • #US9187646B1. A mechanical compression method can be used to tune semiconductor nanoparticle lattice structure and synthesize new semiconductor nanostructures including nanorods, nanowires, nanosheets, and other three-dimensional interconnected structures. II-VI or IV-VI compound semiconductor nanoparticle assemblies can be used as starting materials, including CdSe, CdTe, ZnSe, ZnS, PbSe, and PbS.
Tuning method for microresonators and microresonators made thereby
Patent • #US9203134B1. A micromechanical resonator is disclosed. The resonator includes a resonant micromechanical element. A film of annealable material can be deposited on a facial surface of the element. The resonance of the element can be tuned by annealing the deposited film. Also disclosed are methods of applying a film on...
Tunneling full-wave infrared rectenna
Patent • #US11296240B1. A rectenna is used for full-wave rectification of infrared radiation to produce electricity. In the rectenna, a metallic grating overlies a semiconductor body. A tunnel barrier is interposed between each grating element and the semiconductor body. Each of the grating elements overlies a bridge pair consisting of a region...
Turbo-alternator-compressor design for supercritical high density working fluids
Patent • #US8397506B1. Techniques for generating power are provided. Such techniques involve a thermodynamic system including a housing, a turbine positioned in a turbine cavity of the housing, a compressor positioned in a compressor cavity of the housing, and an alternator positioned in a rotor cavity between the turbine and compressor cavities....
Twistact
Featured Opportunity • A fundamentally new type of rotary electrical contact that addresses short operating lifetime due to sliding-contact wear and electrical arcing associated with contact bounce Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories developed a fundamentally new type of rotary electrical contact that addresses the two limitations of conventional brush/slip ring technology: (1) short...
Two-color infrared detector
Patent • #US8723161B1. A two-color detector includes a first absorber layer. The first absorber layer exhibits a first valence band energy characterized by a first valence band energy function. A barrier layer adjoins the first absorber layer at a first interface. The barrier layer exhibits a second valence band energy characterized by...
Two-fluid hydrodynamic printing
Patent • #US10130961B2. Hydrodynamic focusing of two fluid steams provides a novel micro printing technology for printed electronics and other high performance applications.
Two-Sensor System for Absolute Age and Temperature History
Featured Opportunity • Summary Numerous commercial and military applications require knowing the absolute age and/or temperature history of a device or system starting from the time it is assembled or commissioned. Ideally this information could be obtained simply and without power. The Sandia-developed age and temperature history sensor is a physical materials system...
Two-terminal electronic charge resistance switching device
Patent • #US10950790B1. A two-terminal memory device and methods for its use are provided. In the device, a bottom electrode is electrically continuous with a first operating terminal, and a control gate electrode is electrically continuous with a second operating terminal. A stack of insulator layers comprising a hopping conduction layer and...
Two-terminator RF adapter for background/environment noise measurement
Patent • #US12078656B2. A two-terminator RF adapter for background noise measurement in a test environment comprises a system test port comprising a system test port termination and a system test port connector to connect to a system under test; and a data acquisition port, comprising a data acquisition port termination and a...
Ultra-Fast Digital X-Ray Imager
Featured Opportunity • High Energy Density (HED) physics and inertial confinement fusion experiments rely on successively monitored images for data collection High Energy Density (HED) physics and inertial confinement fusion experiments rely on successively monitored images for data collection. Currently, gated X-ray imaging and spectroscopy in the 0.1-10 nanosecond (ns) time scale in...
Ultra-high reliability wireless communication systems and methods
Patent • #US10952123B1. Systems and methods for ultra-high reliability (UHR) wireless communications systems and methods are disclosed. The disclosed UHR wireless communications systems and methods make the networked components on a communications infrastructure robust to interference caused by unintentional jamming, intermittent connectivity, weather, and physical barriers.
Ultra-high reliability wireless communication systems and methods
Patent • #US11540198B2. Systems and methods for ultra-high reliability (UHR) wireless communications systems and methods are disclosed. The disclosed UHR wireless communications systems and methods make the networked components on a communications infrastructure robust to interference caused by unintentional jamming, intermittent connectivity, weather, and physical barriers.
Ultra-high reliability wireless communication systems and methods with jamming detection
Patent • #US12408097B1. Systems and methods for ultra-high reliability (UHR) wireless communications systems and methods are disclosed. The disclosed UHR wireless communications systems and methods make the networked components on a communications infrastructure robust to interference caused by unintentional jamming, intermittent connectivity, weather, and physical barriers and additionally detect communications jamming.
Ultra-high strength multphase high-entropy alloys
Patent • #US12180567B2. Refractory-reinforced multiphase high entropy alloys (RHEAs) advantageously providing high strength and fracture toughness in an as-AM deposited condition and other conditions are described.
Ultra-low power processor-in-memory architecture
Patent • #US10083080B2. An apparatus including a memory array comprising a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns. A switch electrically connects to a particular row of the plurality of rows of the memory array per cycle. An energy storage unit is electrically connected to the memory array through the switch,...
Ultra-Wide Bandgap Power Electronics
Featured Opportunity • Ultra-wide bandgap power electronics to miniaturize and vastly improve the performance and efficiency of power systems for electrical grids, vehicles, power supplies, and motors Power electronics used for routing, control, and conversion of electrical power traditionally utilize silicon semiconductors. These systems tend to be bulky, require active cooling, and are...
Ultra-wideband mutual coupling compensation of active electronically scanned arrays in multi-channel radar systems
Patent • #US10615495B1. Technologies pertaining to the calibration of ultra-wide-band active-electronically-scanned arrays to compensate for transmit and receive mutual coupling between array elements and/or non-ideal isolated channels are described herein. A plurality of near-field measurements are taken by way of probe or probes that may be moved among a plurality of positions...
Ultra-wideband short-pulse radar with range accuracy for short range detection
Patent • #US8854254B2. An ultra-wideband (UWB) radar transmitter apparatus comprises a pulse generator configured to produce from a sinusoidal input signal a pulsed output signal having a series of baseband pulses with a first pulse repetition frequency (PRF). The pulse generator includes a plurality of components that each have a nonlinear electrical...
Ultra-wideband, omni-directional, low distortion coaxial antenna
Patent • #US8928546B1. An antenna for producing an omni-directional pattern, and using all frequencies of a frequency range simultaneously, is provided with first and second electrically conductive elements disposed coaxially relative to a central axis. The first element has a first surface of revolution about the axis, the first surface of revolution...
Ultrasonic probe deployment device for increased wave transmission and rapid area scan inspections
Patent • #US8371173B1. An ultrasonic probe deployment device in which an ultrasound-transmitting liquid forms the portion of the ultrasonic wave path in contact with the surface being inspected (i.e., the inspection surface). A seal constrains flow of the liquid, for example preventing the liquid from surging out and flooding the inspection surface....
Ultrasonic probe deployment device for increased wave transmission and rapid area scan inspections
Patent • #US8087298B1. An ultrasonic probe deployment device in which an ultrasound-transmitting liquid forms the portion of the ultrasonic wave path in contact with the surface being inspected (i.e., the inspection surface). A seal constrains flow of the liquid, for example preventing the liquid from surging out and flooding the inspection surface....
Ultrathin layer photocatalysts
Patent • #US11938469B1. A transparent ceramic substrate is covered by a photocatalyst layer, at least partially. The photocatalyst layer includes a semiconductor material that, upon exposure to electromagnetic radiation, forms a plurality of electrons and a plurality of holes that remain confined to the photocatalyst layer. The transparent ceramic substrate has a...
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