Patent • #US11549903B1. A method is provided for subtractively processing a layer of etchable material formed over an electrically conductive surface region of a workpiece. The workpiece is immersed in a liquid solution, generally but not exclusively a conductive solution, that comprises an etchant for the etchable material, so that etching of...
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Enhanced Substrates for Controlled Explosive Properties
Featured Opportunity • Improved control of initiation and detonation from enhanced substrates with minimal post-processing and fabrication compared to traditional explosive processes In high explosives, the density and porosity of energetic materials contributes to initiation and detonation characteristics. Traditional explosive processing methods like melt casting or powder pressing are known for their less...
Enhanced toxic cloud knockdown spray system for decontamination applications
Patent • #US8241562B1. Methods and systems for knockdown and neutralization of toxic clouds of aerosolized chemical or biological warfare (CBW) agents and toxic industrial chemicals using a non-toxic, non-corrosive aqueous decontamination formulation.
Enhancing obfuscation of digital content through use of linear error correction codes
Patent • #US11341217B1. Technologies related to enhancing security of digital content are described. Linear error correction codes (LECCs) are employed for dual purposes: 1) to obfuscate digital content; and 2) to verify integrity of the digital content. A transmitter computing system obfuscates digital content based upon an obfuscation protocol, wherein the obfuscated...
Enhancing power cycle efficiency for a supercritical Brayton cycle power system using tunable supercritical gas mixtures
Patent • #US9745899B2. Various technologies pertaining to tuning composition of a fluid mixture in a supercritical Brayton cycle power generation system are described herein. Compounds, such as Alkanes, are selectively added or removed from an operating fluid of the supercritical Brayton cycle power generation system to cause the critical temperature of the...
Enrichment of amino acids from biomass residuum
Patent • #US12203116B2. The present invention relates to methods of providing a biomass residuum and compositions thereof. In particular examples, the biomass residuum includes one or more high value amino acids, even after removal of mixed alcohol components. In particular, the methods include implementing pre-treatment conditions and employing fermentation conditions including modified...
Enrichment of amino acids from biomass residuum
Patent • #US11326193B1. The present invention relates to methods of providing a biomass residuum and compositions thereof. In particular examples, the biomass residuum includes one or more high value amino acids, even after removal of mixed alcohol components. In particular, the methods include implementing pre-treatment conditions and employing fermentation conditions including modified...
Environment
Technology Area • The Environment technology area contains solutions resulting from Sandia’s extensive research and development in the environmental sciences as well as applied research to address urgent climate and infrastructure challenges. This technology area also contains specialized portfolios related to: Emission Reduction and Carbon Capture Hydrogen RemediationRecycling Mining and Minerals
Environmentally stable solid lubricant coating
Patent • #US12404474B1. The invention is directed to environmentally stable solid lubricant coatings with bilayer transition-metal dichalcogenide structures that are designed to resist the effects of oxidation during long term storage, or during short exposures under conditions that would oxidize similar films that do not have these bilayer structures. In addition to...
Enzymatic cascade bioreactor
Patent • #US7264962B1. Disclosed is an apparatus and method for continuously converting sucrose to beta-D-glucose. The method comprises a three stage enzymatic reactor in which an aqueous solution of sucrose is first converted into a solution of fructose and alpha-D-glucose by passing it through a porous, packed column containing an inert media...
Enzymatically active high-flux selectively gas-permeable membranes
Patent • #US9242210B1. An ultra-thin, catalyzed liquid transport medium-based membrane structure fabricated with a porous supporting substrate may be used for separating an object species such as a carbon dioxide object species. Carbon dioxide flux through this membrane structures may be several orders of magnitude higher than traditional polymer membranes with a...
Enzymatically active high-flux selectively gas-permeable membranes for enhanced oil recovery and carbon capture
Patent • #US11219869B2.
Epitaxially integrated protection diodes for monochromatic photosensitive diodes
Patent • #US12199112B1. Monochromatic photosensitive devices (MPDs) having series connected photosensitive diode cell arrays in two configurations are disclosed. The MPDs employ a protection diode to bypass either one or multiple photosensitive diodes in each photosensitive diode cell should a photosensitive diode fail as an open circuit or become blocked from the...
Epoxy-crosslinked sulfonated poly (phenylene) copolymer proton exchange membranes
Patent • #US7816482B1. An epoxy-crosslinked sulfonated poly(phenylene) copolymer composition used as proton exchange membranes, methods of making the same, and their use as proton exchange membranes (PEM) in hydrogen fuel cells, direct methanol fuel cell, in electrode casting solutions and electrodes, and in sulfur dioxide electrolyzers. These improved membranes are tougher, have...
Estimating pixel variances in the scenes of staring sensors
Patent • #US8103116B1. A technique for detecting changes in a scene perceived by a staring sensor is disclosed. The technique includes acquiring a reference image frame and a current image frame of a scene with the staring sensor. A raw difference frame is generated based upon differences between the reference image frame...
Estimation of conductivity for nanoporous materials
Patent • #US10330657B2. Methods and systems for estimating conductivity of clay mineral systems, and for applying the estimates in larger-scale analysis. Conductivity of the clay may be estimated by constructing a molecular model of an anhydrous charge-neutral clay, and then assigning a charge density by substitution of ions in the model of...
Evanescently coupled piezoelectric acoustic devices
Patent • #US10491190B1. An electro-acoustic device includes a plurality of suspended, piezoelectric, acoustically waveguiding membranes supported in a common plane. An input transducer coupled to one of the waveguiding membranes converts input electrical signals to traveling-wave acoustic signals. An output transducer coupled to one of the waveguiding membranes converts acoustic signals to...
Excitation control of dual-wound machines for coupling mitigation
Patent • #US11527942B2. A dual-wound machine comprises a dual-wound generator supplying power to two separate powered zones. The generator comprises a wound rotor with a field winding and a stator with two sets of phase windings and a field control loop that controls the excitation voltage applied to the field winding and...
Explosive device comprising an explosive material having controlled explosive properties
Patent • #US11673844B2. An explosive device is described herein, wherein the explosive device includes a substrate that has a surface, wherein surface energy of a portion of the surface of the substrate has been modified in a vacuum chamber from a first surface energy to a second surface energy. The explosive device...
Explosive device comprising an explosive material having controlled explosive properties
Patent • #US11358910B1. An explosive device is described herein, wherein the explosive device includes a substrate that has a surface, wherein surface energy of a portion of the surface of the substrate has been modified in a vacuum chamber from a first surface energy to a second surface energy. The explosive device...
Extended cavity laser absorption spectroscopy
Patent • #US10288482B2. Technologies for detecting absorption of electromagnetic radiation traveling through a measurement volume of interest are described herein. In a general embodiment, a laser is used to emit electromagnetic radiation through the measurement volume where absorption is desirably detected. An optical collector receives a portion of the radiation and directs...
Extensible packet processing architecture
Patent • #US8514855B1. A technique for distributed packet processing includes sequentially passing packets associated with packet flows between a plurality of processing engines along a flow through data bus linking the plurality of processing engines in series. At least one packet within a given packet flow is marked by a given processing...
Extraordinary electromagnetic transmission by antenna arrays and frequency selective surfaces having compound unit cells with dissimilar elements
Patent • #US9923284B1. The various embodiments presented herein relate to extraordinary electromagnetic transmission (EEMT) to enable multiple inefficient (un-matched) but coupled radiators and/or apertures to radiate and/or pass electromagnetic waves efficiently. EEMT can be utilized such that signal transmission from a plurality of antennas and/or apertures occurs at a transmission frequency different...
Fabrication method for small-scale structures with non-planar features
Patent • #US9448336B1. The fabrication of small-scale structures is disclosed. A unit-cell of a small-scale structure with non-planar features is fabricated by forming a membrane on a suitable material. A pattern is formed in the membrane and a portion of the substrate underneath the membrane is removed to form a cavity. Resonators...
Fabrication of multilayered carbon MEMS devices
Patent • #US10570010B1. The various technologies presented herein relate to formation of carbon micromechanical systems (CMEMS), wherein the CMEMS comprise multiple layers of carbon structures and are formed using a plurality of photoresist precursors that are processed to form carbon. The various embodiments can be utilized in producing a plurality of CMEMS...
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