Patent • #US7940377B1. A method for passive background correction during spatially or angularly resolved detection of emission that is based on the simultaneous acquisition of both the passive background spectrum and the spectrum of the target of interest.
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Passive conduit or cable modification device
Patent • #US11986875B1. A passive modification device comprising an elongated body extending along a first axis made of a shape memory alloy with a threshold contraction along the first axis at a threshold temperature. The modification device further comprises a passageway extending along a second axis shaped to surround a conduit line...
Passive electrically switchable circuit element having improved tunability and method for its manufacture
Patent • #US8835272B1. A resistive switching device and methods for making the same are disclosed. In the above said device, a resistive switching layer is interposed between opposing electrodes. The resistive switching layer comprises at least two sub-layers of switchable insulative material characterized by different ionic mobilities.
Passive high-power-density grid interface device
Patent • #US10886841B1. A hybrid switched capacitor power converter for high-power applications is provided. The converter has a transistor-switched input-stage boost converter followed by a capacitor-and-diode ladder circuit. The converter is adapted to produce an output voltage of at least 5 kV at a power level of at least 0.5 kW. The...
Passive levitation in alternating magnetic fields
Patent • #US7795770B1. Stable levitation of an object in an alternating magnetic field can be achieved by eliminating coupling between the rotational and translational forces acting on the object. Stable levitation can also be achieved by varying the coupling between the rotational and translational forces acting on the object, while maintaining one...
Passive levitation in alternating magnetic fields
Patent • #US7548004B1. Stable levitation of an object in an alternating magnetic field can be achieved by eliminating coupling between the rotational and translational forces acting on the object. Stable levitation can also be achieved by varying the coupling between the rotational and translational forces acting on the object, while maintaining one...
Passive millimeter wave radiometer system for calibration of infrared cameras
Patent • #US10876898B2. An apparatus for accurate measurement of surface and sub-surface temperatures of an object from a distance without contacting the object is provided. Illustrative embodiments provide for simultaneous measurement of thermal emission and emissivity in the mm-wave regime thereby enabling real-time non-contact measurement of emissivity. Corrected temperatures for the object...
Passive mm Wave Radiometer System
Featured Opportunity • Test vacuum chamber furnace with receiver system and parabolic mirror installed All objects with temperatures above 0 K emit electromagnetic waves or radiation. In theory, the temperature of an object can be calculated by measuring the intensity of this emitted radiation. However, emissivity variation limits the accuracy of techniques relying...
Passive Radiative Cooling Nanocomposite Film
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Passive radiative cooling of a body
Patent • #US10173792B1. A metallic waveguide tuned to an infrared region of interest provides spectral and spatial control over emitted/absorbed thermal radiation. The ratio of the depth of the waveguide to the smallest lateral dimension thereof is such that that the lateral dimension provides spectral selectivity and that the waveguide is deep...
Passive tube closure valve
Patent • #US11473689B1. A passive tube closure valve comprising an elongated body extending along a first axis made of a shape memory alloy with a threshold contraction along the first axis at a threshold temperature. The closure valve further comprises a passageway extending along a second axis different from the first axis...
Passively pumped, polycrystalline ceramic high and ultra-high vacuum chambers
Patent • #US11766651B1. A sealed, passively pumped, polycrystalline ceramic vacuum chamber and method for fabricating the chamber are disclosed. The body of the vacuum chamber is made from a polycrystalline ceramic, for example, alumina. The vacuum chamber includes one or more windows made from a transparent ceramic, for example, sapphire, to accommodate...
Patterned structures of graphene and graphitic carbon and methods for their manufacture
Patent • #US9862608B1. A patterned graphene or graphitic body is produced by providing a three-dimensionally patterned carbonaceous body; coating the body with a catalytic metal whereby is formed a coating having an inner surface proximal the body and an outer surface distal the body; and annealing the coated body under time and...
Patterned structures of graphene and graphitic carbon and methods for their manufacture
Patent • #US9533887B1. A patterned graphene or graphitic body is produced by providing a three-dimensionally patterned carbonaceous body; coating the body with a catalytic metal whereby is formed a coating having an inner surface proximal the body and an outer surface distal the body; and annealing the coated body under time and...
PC board mount corrosion sensitive sensor
Patent • #US9291543B1. The present invention relates to surface mount structures including a capacitive element or a resistive element, where the element has a property that is responsive to an environmental condition. In particular examples, the structure can be optionally coupled to a printed circuit board. Other apparatuses, surface mountable structures, and...
PC Board Mountable Corrosion Sensors
Featured Opportunity • Sensors to identify and assess the pervasive and expensive problem of corrosion in applications ranging from construction to microelectronics. A line of corrosion sensors of various widths and thicknesses soldered to a PC board. Sandia’s micro sensors are designed and fabricated in the style of standard surface mount components (such...
Peptide inhibitors of CRISPR-Cas9
Patent • #US11999805B1. Specific and broad-spectrum inhibitory peptides to CRISPR Cas9 variants (SpyCas9, SauCas9, and CjeCas9) are disclosed. A method of making and using these peptides with therapeutic CRISPR Cas9 (to improve desired targeting) or against harmful CRISPR Cas9 components (already active in a patient) is also disclosed. The peptides combined with...
Personal Protection
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Petawatt pulsed-power accelerator
Patent • #US7679297B1. A petawatt pulsed-power accelerator can be driven by various types of electrical-pulse generators, including conventional Marx generators and linear-transformer drivers. The pulsed-power accelerator can be configured to drive an electrical load from one- or two-sides. Various types of loads can be driven; for example, the accelerator can be used...
pH Adjustment of Power Plant Cooling Water with Flue Gas/ Fly Ash
Featured Opportunity • Increased recycling of power plant cooling water calls for low-cost means of preventing the formation of calcium carbonate and silicate scale.Hardness (Ca and Mg) and silica are two of the primary water components that must be selectively precipitated or maintained in solution for intensive water recycling to be achieved.Sandia researchers...
PH adjustment of power plant cooling water with flue gas/fly ash
Patent • #US9140145B1. A system including a vessel including a heat source and a flue; a turbine; a condenser; a fluid conduit circuit disposed between the vessel, the turbine and the condenser; and a diverter coupled to the flue to direct a portion of an exhaust from the flue to contact with...
Phase difference of arrival geolocation
Patent • #US9651648B1. Geolocation is performed by receiving, at a plurality of non-earthbound platforms each moving in a known manner within a spatial coordinate system, a radio frequency (RF) signal transmitted from a transmitter at an unknown location on earth within the spatial coordinate system. For each of the platforms, a phase...
Phase-wrapping method for beam steering in optical phased arrays
Patent • #US11409183B1. A method and apparatus are provided for controlling the phase shifts produced in a binary corporate tree network of the kind, e.g., that can drive a phased array for steering an optical beam. The method employs a novel phase-wrapping technique in which an entire layer of the binary tree...
Phononic crystal devices
Patent • #US8094023B1. Phononic crystals that have the ability to modify and control the thermal black body phonon distribution and the phonon component of heat transport in a solid. In particular, the thermal conductivity and heat capacity can be modified by altering the phonon density of states in a phononic crystal. The...
Photocatalytic methods for preparation of electrocatalyst materials
Patent • #US8541146B2. The invention relates to methods of preparing metal particles on a support material, including platinum-containing nanoparticles on a carbon support. Such materials can be used as electrocatalysts, for example as improved electrocatalysts in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEM-FCs).
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