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Results 651–675 of 1,914

Hybrid metal oxide cycle water splitting

Patent • #US9556528B2. Hybrid thermochemical water splitting systems are disclosed that thermally reduces metal oxides particles to displace some but not all of the electrical requirements in a water splitting electrolytic cell. In these hybrid systems, the thermal reduction temperature is significantly reduced compared to two-step metal-oxide thermochemical cycles in which only...

Hybrid piezoelectric microresonator

Patent • #US11387802B1. A hybrid ferroelectric/non-ferroelectric piezoelectric microresonator is disclosed. The hybrid microresonator uses a ferroelectric layer as the actuator as ferroelectric materials typically have higher actuation coefficients than non-ferroelectric piezoelectric materials. The hybrid microresonator uses a non-ferroelectric piezoelectric layer as the sensor layer as non-ferroelectric piezoelectric materials typically have higher sensing...

Hybrid Scintillators for Neutron Discrimination

Featured Opportunity • Sandia National Laboratories has developed a class of hybrid liquid or gel scintillators for the efficient detection of neutron radiation from nuclear threat materials. Scintillators have proven very useful in the differentiation of the unique radiation emitted by ionizing particles. When electrons and ions recombine in a luminescent material such...

Hybrid semiconductor-piezoacoustic radiofrequency device

Patent • #US10666222B1. An amplifying radiofrequency device includes a piezoelectric film and a semiconductor amplifier layer. The piezoelectric film is conformed as an acoustic waveguide. The piezoelectric film has a principal acoustic propagation direction parallel to the principal conduction direction of the amplifier layer. Interdigitated transducers are positioned on the piezoelectric film...

Hybrid Wide Range Detector Amplifier

Featured Opportunity • Many applications require detection of both very small and very large signals. High gain detector amplifiers provide low noise but are easily swamped by large signals. Logarithmic amplifiers provide a wide range but contributing to distortion. Auto-ranging circuits lose data when switching between low and high gain. Detecting over a...

Hydrogen compression and storage systems

Patent • #US12422099B1. A hydrogen compressor includes an inlet valve, an outlet valve, a storage container in fluid communication with the inlet valve and the outlet valve, a heat transfer device, and storage media arranged inside the storage container. The storage media is made from an initial composition that includes a first...

Hydrothermal synthesis of bismuth germanium oxide

Patent • #US9518219B2. A method for the hydrothermal synthesis of bismuth germanium oxide comprises dissolving a bismuth precursor (e.g., bismuth nitrate pentahydrate) and a germanium precursor (e.g., germanium dioxide) in water and heating the aqueous solution to an elevated reaction temperature for a length of time sufficient to produce the eulytite phase...

Hydroxyapatite Barriers for Radionuclide Containment

Featured Opportunity • Apatite, which has been shown to effectively bind and immobilize radionuclides, can also be used to form barriers in water and soil in contaminated environments. The apatite barrier is formed in situ in soil by injection of chelated calcium, phosphate and fluoride solution. In situ formed apatite can be used...

Hyperdimensional visualization tool

Patent • #US10297054B1. A method and apparatus for displaying data. Independent data in the data is displayed by a computer system in a two-dimensional graph in a graphical user interface on a display system. Dimensions of dependent data in the data that are dependent on the independent data are displayed by the...

Hyperspectral Imaging and Multivariate Curve Resolution

Featured Opportunity • Researchers at Sandia have designed and constructed a hyperspectral confocal fluorescence microscope. Hyperspectral microscopes image hundreds of spectral wavelengths when obtaining spectral images. Included in the hyperspectral imaging system are software programs for controlling the microscope and its data collection, as well as spectral image viewing software for viewing both...

Hyperspectral imaging flow cytometer

Patent • #US9797836B1. A hyperspectral imaging flow cytometer can acquire high-resolution hyperspectral images of particles, such as biological cells, flowing through a microfluidic system. The hyperspectral imaging flow cytometer can provide detailed spatial maps of multiple emitting species, cell morphology information, and state of health. An optimized system can image about 20...

Hyperspectral stimulated emission depletion microscopy and methods of use thereof

Patent • #US8686363B1. A hyperspectral stimulated emission depletion (“STED”) microscope system for high-resolution imaging of samples labeled with multiple fluorophores (e.g., two to ten fluorophores). The hyperspectral STED microscope includes a light source, optical systems configured for generating an excitation light beam and a depletion light beam, optical systems configured for focusing...

Identifying an arc-fault type in photovoltaic arrays

Patent • #US9995796B1. An apparatus, method, and system for detecting arc-faults in a photovoltaic array are disclosed. Further, the detection not only identifies that an arc-fault is present in the array, but also classifies whether the arc-fault is a series type arc-fault or a parallel type arc-fault. Upon determination of the specific...

Ignitable solids having an arrayed structure and methods thereof

Patent • #US9725373B1. The present invention relates to the design and manufacture of an ignitable solid, where the solid is composed of an array of ignitable regions. In some examples, the array provides a three-dimensional periodic arrangement of such ignitable regions. The ignitable region can have any useful geometry and geometric arrangement...

Image registration via optimization over disjoint image regions

Patent • #US9886645B2. Technologies pertaining to registering a target image with a base image are described. In a general embodiment, the base image is selected from a set of images, and the target image is an image in the set of images that is to be registered to the base image. A...

Imaging doppler lidar for wind turbine wake profiling

Patent • #US9188677B2. An imaging Doppler lidar (IDL) enables the measurement of the velocity distribution of a large volume, in parallel, and at high spatial resolution in the wake of a wind turbine. Because the IDL is non-scanning, it can be orders of magnitude faster than conventional coherent lidar approaches. Scattering can...

Imaging doppler velocimeter with downward heterodyning in the optical domain

Patent • #US8446575B1. In a Doppler velocimeter, the incoming Doppler-shifted beams are heterodyned to reduce their frequencies into the bandwidth of a digital camera. This permits the digital camera to produce at every sampling interval a complete two-dimensional array of pixel values. This sequence of pixel value arrays provides a velocity image...

Improved Method to Measure Glare and Reflected Solar Irradiance

Featured Opportunity • Sandia has developed a cheap, efficient, and accurate method of measuring the irradiance from solar reflections using a digital camera. Measurements of reflected solar irradiance is of great importance to industry, military, and government agencies to assess potential impacts of glint and glare from growing numbers of solar power installations...

Impurity-induced disorder in III-nitride materials and devices

Patent • #US8895335B1. A method for impurity-induced disordering in III-nitride materials comprises growing a III-nitride heterostructure at a growth temperature and doping the heterostructure layers with a dopant during or after the growth of the heterostructure and post-growth annealing of the heterostructure. The post-growth annealing temperature can be sufficiently high to induce...

In situ calibration of a light source in a sensor device

Patent • #US9222810B1. A sensor device is described herein, wherein the sensor device includes an optical measurement system, such as an interferometer. The sensor device further includes a low-power light source that is configured to emit an optical signal having a constant wavelength, wherein accuracy of a measurement output by the sensor...
Results 651–675 of 1,914