| Abstract: |   Thermal receivers, systems, and methods are disclosed that efficiently
     capture concentrated solar energy into a plurality of heat absorption
     bodies for conversion into thermal energy. In an embodiment, the thermal
     receivers, systems, and methods enable simultaneous electricity
     conversion and thermal energy capture. The receiver design enables a high
     penetration of concentrated sunlight deep into the thermal receiver to
     increase light trapping and reduce thermal losses. The thermal receiver
     is integrated with a photovoltaic (PV) receiver platform that converts
     some of the incident light to electricity while passing the remaining
     light to the thermal receiver. In another embodiment, other thermal
     receivers, systems, and methods are disclosed that efficiently capture
     concentrated solar energy into a sheet of falling particles. In an
     embodiment, the thermal receivers, systems, and methods enable
     simultaneous electricity conversion and thermal energy capture. |