| Abstract: |   An apparatus of an aspect includes a fuel cell catalyst layer. The fuel
     cell catalyst layer is operable to catalyze a reaction involving a fuel
     reactant. A fuel cell gas diffusion layer is coupled with the fuel cell
     catalyst layer. The fuel cell gas diffusion layer includes a porous
     electrically conductive material. The porous electrically conductive
     material is operable to allow the fuel reactant to transfer through the
     fuel cell gas diffusion layer to reach the fuel cell catalyst layer. The
     porous electrically conductive material is also operable to conduct
     electrons associated with the reaction through the fuel cell gas
     diffusion layer. An electrically conductive polymer material is coupled
     with the fuel cell gas diffusion layer. The electrically conductive
     polymer material is operable to limit transfer of the fuel reactant to
     the fuel cell catalyst layer. |